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C70260 Copper vs. SAE-AISI T4 Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
800 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
55
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
24 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
24 to 64

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.3 to 72.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0