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C70260 Copper vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
81
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 450
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 1810
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0