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C70260 Copper vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 450
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 1810
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
42

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0