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C70260 Copper vs. WE43B Magnesium

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
17
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 450
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 1810
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0