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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3V belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
4.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
19

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
94.4 to 95.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.015 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0