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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.6 to 90.3
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25