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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. CC495K Bronze

Both C70400 copper-nickel and CC495K bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0