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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. Grade 7 Titanium

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4