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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C12200 Copper

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C12200 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C12200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
220 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
69 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
340
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
85
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
85

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
21 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
98
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
7.9 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
99.9 to 99.985
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants