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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C15900 Copper

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0