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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C38000 Brass

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C38000 brass are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5