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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5