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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C62500 Bronze

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C62500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
3.5 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5