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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C77600 Nickel Silver

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C77600 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C77600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
42 to 45
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
12 to 14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
39.7 to 46
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5