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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C85200 Brass

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C85200 brass are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
70 to 74
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
20 to 27
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.9