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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C95520 Bronze

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C95520 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5