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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. C99300 Copper

Both C70400 copper-nickel and C99300 copper are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 230
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 220
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3