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C70400 Copper-nickel vs. K93500 Alloy

C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while K93500 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is K93500 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 310
490 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 9.8
17 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
17 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 11
15 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.3 to 1.7
61.4 to 63
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 4.8 to 6.2
32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0