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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. 3203 Aluminum

C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3203 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 3203 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
4.5 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 330
72 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
110 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
8.0 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
11 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
11 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
70
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
4.9 to 8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.9 to 99
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15