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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. 7049 Aluminum

C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
6.2 to 7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 330
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15