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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CG3M Steel

C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CG3M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
58.9 to 70
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
9.0 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0