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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM A588 Steel

C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A588 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A588 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 330
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
43 to 44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
2.3 to 2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
50 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
16