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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

C70600 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 330
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
61.2 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0