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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. CC494K Bronze

Both C70600 copper-nickel and CC494K bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
7.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
94

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
43
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0