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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. C86800 Bronze

Both C70600 copper-nickel and C86800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
2.5 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
28.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0