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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. C93800 Bronze

Both C70600 copper-nickel and C93800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C93800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
96
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
8.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
75 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
13 to 16
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0