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C70600 Copper-nickel vs. C95400 Bronze

Both C70600 copper-nickel and C95400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70600 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 34
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 570
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 63 to 270
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.8
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.5 to 160
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 16 to 290
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 18
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 84.7 to 90
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5