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C70620 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7131 Steel

C70620 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7131 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70620 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7131 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 570
470 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 18
17 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
17 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 20
14 to 41

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.14 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 86.5 to 90
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
96.8 to 98.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0