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C70620 Copper-nickel vs. Grey Cast Iron

C70620 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70620 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 570
160 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.3 to 18
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 20
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
3.1 to 3.4
Copper (Cu), % 86.5 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
92.1 to 93.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0