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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. Austempered Cast Iron

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
270 to 490
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 39
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25 to 53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0