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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0