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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4508 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4508 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4508 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
61.2 to 69.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0