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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7361 Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7361 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7361 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
74
Shear Strength, MPa 220
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
3.6
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
94.1 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0