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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. CR021A Copper

Both C70700 copper-nickel and CR021A copper are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CR021A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
99.95 to 99.998
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0070
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0