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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. Nickel 686

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 39
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Shear Strength, MPa 220
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
70
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0