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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1060 Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1060 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1060 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
180 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
10 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
72
Shear Strength, MPa 220
370 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
400 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
58 to 82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
430 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.55 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0