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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 9254 Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9254 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
72
Shear Strength, MPa 220
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
96.1 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0