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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. Type 4 Niobium

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is Type 4 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.1 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0