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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C18900 Copper

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C18900 copper are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
14 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
260 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
67 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
65 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
20 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
8.2 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.3 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
97.7 to 99.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5