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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C19400 Copper

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C19400 copper are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.3 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
44
Shear Strength, MPa 220
210 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
98 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
58 to 68
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
58 to 69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
5.5 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
41 to 1140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2