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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C48600 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C48600 brass are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 39
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
39
Shear Strength, MPa 220
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.4 to 39.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4