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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
39
Shear Strength, MPa 220
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3