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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C84000 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C84000 brass are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7