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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C87400 Brass

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C87400 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8