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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. C90700 Bronze

Both C70700 copper-nickel and C90700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C90700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 39
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
88 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10 to 12
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6