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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. 357.0 Aluminum

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15