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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
43.4 to 51.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.8
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0