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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 301LN Stainless Steel

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
630 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
22 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
14 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
70.7 to 77.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0