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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 59 to 85
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
55.7 to 62.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0