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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. AWS E310Nb

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E310Nb belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS E310Nb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
44.1 to 53.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
20 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0